Effects of proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide on the rat pituitary-adrenocortical axis under basal and stressful conditions

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Effects of proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide on the rat pituitary-adrenocortical axis under basal and stressful conditions.

Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) derives, along with adrenomedullin (AM), from prepro-AM. AM has been reported to modulate the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and this study aimed at ascertaining whether PAMP exerts similar effects. PAMP was subcutaneously administered to non-stressed and stressed rats, and the plasma concentrations of ACTH and corticost...

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The effect of adrenomedullin and proadrenomedullin N- terminal 20 peptide on angiotensin II induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation

Objective(s): The study aimed to investigate the effects of adrenomedullin (ADM) and proadrenomedullin N- terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) on angiotensin II (AngII)-stimulated proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Materials and Methods: Thoracic aorta was obtained from Wistar rats and VSMCs were isolated from aorta tissues and then cultured. In vitro cultured VSMCs were stimulated w...

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Expression of adrenomedullin and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide in human and rat prostate.

Adrenomedullin (AM) and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) are two recently discovered hypotensive peptides translated from the same message transcript (preproAM mRNA). In this article we report the presence of AM, PAMP, and their mRNA in human and rat prostate and of AM receptor mRNA in rat prostate. PreproAM mRNA was found in the epithelium of normal human and rat prostate glands ...

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Distribution of adrenomedullin and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide immunoreactivity in the pituitary gland of the frog Rana perezi.

Adrenomedullin (AM) and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) are two multifunctional peptides processed from a common precursor which have been described in numerous mammalian organs, including the pituitary gland. Previous studies have found AM immunoreactivity in neurohypophysis nerve fibers of amphibian pituitary. In the present study, immunocytochemical and Western blot analysis i...

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Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide inhibits aldosterone secretion of human adrenocortical and Conn's adenoma cells: comparison with adrenomedullin effect.

Adrenomedullin (ADM) and proadrenomedullin N-terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) are two vasoactive peptides, which are highly expressed in human adrenal gland. Autoradiography showed the presence of abundant [125I]ADM and [125I]PAMP binding sites in both the outer cortex and medulla of human adrenals. ADM, but not PAMP binding was completely displaced by the specific CGRP1 receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Medicine

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1107-3756,1791-244X

DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.18.2.285